Abstract:The Science and Technology Innovation Center(STIC) is the concentrated embodiment and important support of a country's comprehensive science & technology strength, and also an important step for developed countries to make overall arrangements for scientific and technological innovation and drive industrial development. Under the background of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to discuss the development strategy of agricultural STIC in China. On the basis of deeply discussing the background of the construction of STIC, this paper elaborated the connotation of agricultural STIC, analyzed the present situation in the construction of agricultural STIC at home and abroad and the existing problems in China, and put forward suggestions for future development from overall planning, clearing function, outstanding facilities leading, innovating in system and mechanism. It would provide support for optimizing regional innovation layout and building agricultural science and technology innovation highland.
Keyword:agricultural; the Science and Technology Innovation Center; status; suggestion;
國外農業科技創新中心以荷蘭食品谷最為典型。2004年,以瓦赫寧根大學與研究中心為核心,著手創立"食品谷"(Food Valley NL),重點在食品產業領域,促進大學、企業與政府之間的合作,吸引潛在的合作者和投資者,促進農業創新和經濟發展。以大學為核心形成的"產、學、研"深度合作是該中心最大的特點:首先,中心利用高校學科優勢,創建了農業"雙重金三角"模式,創新和轉化更多科研成果,推動政府、企業、社會和學校共同發展,打造國內政府、科研機構、企業相互溝通及國際合作的典型范式。其次,中心專門建有創新與孵化平臺,瓦赫寧根大學的技術和人才優勢吸引創新要素和生產要素不斷集聚,孵化器公司為上千家食品行業企業和研究機構提供產品創新方案、商業推廣計劃和員工培訓等服務。荷蘭食品谷起步相對較晚,但發展迅速,目前已經發展成為享譽全球的創新型食品產業集群、荷蘭食品技術與產品對外展示與合作的重要窗口,被稱為全球最具影響力的食品谷[15],其中政府的扶持起到了巨大作用,早期的發展驅動力主要來自政府的政策及訂單支持。
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